Cyclades
Islands
: Amorgos, Andros,
Folegandros, Ios,
Kea, Kythnos,
Milos, Mykonos,
Naxos, Paros
and Antiparos, Santorini,
Sifnos, Serifos,
Sikinos, Syros,
Tinos
Northern
Aegean Islands:
Chios, Ikaria,
Limnos, Lesvos,
Samos, Samothraki,
Thassos
Ionian
Islands:
Corfu (Kerkyra), Ithaki,
Kefalonia, Kythera,
Lefkada, Paxos,
Zakynthos
Saronic
Islands:
Aegina, Angistri,
Poros, Hydra,
Salamina, Spetsis
Sporades
Islands:
Alonissos, Skiathos,
Skopelos, Skyros
Dodecanese
Islands:
Astypalia, Halki,
Kalymnos, Karpathos,
Kassos, Kastellorizo,
Kos, Leros,
Nisyros, Patmos,
Rhodes, Symi,
Tilos
Other
Islands:
Crete, Evia,
Cyprus
|
Greek Food, Drink, Cooking and Holidays

For the Greeks, olive oil is not just the primary oil
used in cooking. Olive oil is tied to every folk and religious
ritual surrounding the Greek
culture. It is used to christian infants, and in embalming
the deceased. To the Greek's, olive oil is a necessity
of life. Most Greek families produce their own olive oil
to consume, of which each person consumes about 40 pounds
per year- or they buy olive oil from friends who have
extra..
Greek food is quite simple, although it could not be
considered bland or plain. The juice from the Greek olives
is the principle ingredient in the majority of the Greek
meals, which are typically eated with crunchy bread and
cheese. Common dishes like the green bean, eggplant, potato
or zucchini stew, are cooked in lemon or tomato sauce
and are called ladera, which means "cooked in olive
oil". Greek meals are tied to the season, with families
making the most of what natural produce is available at
each time of the year. While it is now possible to get
all the vegetables all year round in Greece, most homes
people won't make stuffed tomatoes, or an eggplant dip
in the winter months, just because its unnatural.
Greek food follows the seasons,
and the seasons are followed by religious holidays. Easter
is Greece’s most important feast, and appears to
have its roots in the pagan agricultural spring festivals
of antiquity. Easter is celebrated in the open country,
among fragrant herbs and spring flowers, the Easter table
includes roasted lamb and wild green salads, raw artichokes
and fresh fava beans. And, since no Easter would be complete
without sweets, the Greek desserts include sweets made
with the creamy fresh cheeses of the season. Many of Greece's
traditional dishes are still closely related to religious
holidays, although more recently, pizza and hamburgers,
as well as gyro and “Greek Salad”, tend to
be Greek food eaten year round.
Throughout history, the Greek's have been mostly vegetarian;
partly due to the various rules of the Greek Orthodox
Church, but mostly because of necessity. Conditions in
Greece do not allow to pasture large herds of animals
for meat, so meat is typically only eaten on Sundays,
Easter, and Christmas. Many of the Greek recipes come
in two versions- without meat,and one with meat. With
its many islands, Greece actually has more boats per capita
than cars. Unfortunately, even with such an abundance
of waters and boats, fish and seafood has never being
plentiful enough to become a staple for the people who
live near the sea. The fish and seafood of the Aegean
is considered exceptionally delicious, but scarce. Most
of what the islanders manage to catch is sold to the big
cities for the much needed income.
Many people believe that wine was first created in Greece,
by accident, when grapes were left in a bowl out in the
sun. The result was a weak wine. Greek wine is an important
part of Greek history and culture. The ancient Greeks
loved to entertain, and during the 5th century, one of
the most popular ways to entertain was a male drinking
party called a symposium! Women and children would have
to leave the room while the men enjoyed rich foods, and
drank Greek wine in excess. Usually, the men would lie
on their sides on couches, and would reach over to low
tables near by that contained their wine, and snacks-
such as grapes and cheeses - a favorite being a yogurt
made from sheep milk and honey.i Local cheeses such as
graviera and myzithra are also popular, especially in
crete.
Greek Tourist
Board - Greek
Government - UK
Government info for Tourists
|